The health situation in Afghanistan has taken a turn for the worse since the Taliban assumed control in 2021. Alongside existing challenges, the country is grappling with outbreaks of various epidemic diseases, worsening the suffering of its people.
In the aftermath of the Taliban regime, Afghanistan is facing a dire humanitarian crisis marked by widespread hunger, poverty, and a surge in disease outbreaks. Despite global efforts to control measles, Afghanistan, under Taliban governance, has seen a concerning rise in cases due to a lack of healthcare facilities.
Recent reports from the World Health Organization highlight a troubling trend: measles cases have spiked in March compared to February, with thousands affected and dozens losing their lives. The lack of vaccines and poor implementation of basic hygiene practices are cited as key factors fueling the spread of measles, according to TOLO News.
In 2023, the measles epidemic claimed over 4,000 lives in Afghanistan's Badakhshan province alone, with more than a hundred fatalities reported. UNICEF's latest data reveals a grim reality, with 29 deaths attributed to measles in the past three months and over 7,000 confirmed cases in 2024.
Additionally, malaria has emerged as a significant health threat, impacting 27% of Afghanistan's population, according to the United Nations. Despite reforms introduced in 2016 to combat malaria, implementation has lagged, worsening the situation.
World Health Organization extended financial assistance to 16 hospitals in Afghanistan in March to aid in the fight against various epidemics. However, the road ahead remains challenging as Afghanistan struggles to overcome its health crisis amid the complexities of Taliban rule.