The Human Security Institute has released its annual report on Pakistan, revealing a series of alarming trends affecting the lives of its citizens.
Over the past three years, fear among the people has increased in Pakistan, according to the report. Moreover, there has been a significant increase in terrorist incidents in 2023, accompanied by a staggering 22% rise in deaths attributed to terrorism. This troubling trend underscores the persistent threat of extremist violence in the country.
Furthermore, the report, which has been divided into four sections, sheds light on the economic challenges facing Pakistan, including a gender pay gap of 34%, surpassing the global target of 23%. The per capita GDP decreased to $1,471 in 2023, while the unemployment rate has risen to 8.5% during the same period, surpassing the 6.2% rate recorded in 2021.
The report stated that the unemployment rate will remain at 8% in the next fiscal year 2024-25. It added that in July-March 2023, the demand for petroleum products decreased by 21.5% as compared to the previous year.
The report also highlights that Pakistanis are also disappointed regarding ensuring freedom from inequality and oppression.
Despite a slight decrease in child mortality rates in 2024 compared to the previous year. The report also indicates a slight increase in healthcare and education expenditure in 2023, albeit not sufficient to address the country's pressing needs.
In addition, Pakistan's democratic standing has deteriorated, with the nation slipping from a hybrid regime to an authoritarian regime on the democracy index. The Index of Economic Freedom 2024 classifies Pakistan as a suppressed economy, highlighting challenges in economic governance and freedom.
Furthermore, Pakistan's performance in environmental sustainability remains disappointing, with inadequate progress in greenhouse gas emission reduction, renewable energy adoption, and climate policy implementation.
Despite some positive developments, such as a slight decrease in infant mortality rates in 2024, the overall findings of the Human Security Institute's report underscore the need for comprehensive and urgent action to address the multifaceted challenges facing Pakistan.
