European economic powerhouse Germany is facing a severe shortage of skilled labour, with over 1.98 million job vacancies across various sectors.
This deficit stems from a combination of factors, including an ageing population, a declining birth rate, and a rising demand for skilled workers.
Germany aims to attract international talent
To tackle this issue, Germany has actively embarked on a mission to attract international talent, aiming to fill these crucial roles and maintain its economic competitiveness.
Critical labour gaps across sectors
The labour shortage extends across vital sectors such as agriculture, construction, and transportation, offering unique opportunities for foreign workers seeking employment in the country.
Particularly acute shortages are observed in specific fields:
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Agriculture: Livestock production, forestry technicians, and horticultural speciality growers are in high demand but experiencing a scarcity of skilled workers.
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Construction: Various trades within the construction industry, including metalworking, automation, surveying, scaffolding, interior construction, glazing, pipeline construction, and plant, container, and apparatus construction, face a shortage of workers.
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Transportation: Labour scarcity is evident in the transportation sector, notably in freight forwarding, logistics, and drivers for earthmoving machinery.
Top 20 in-demand jobs for skilled workers
Industries actively seeking skilled foreign workers include:
- Livestock farming
- Forestry
- Horticulture
- Tire and vulcanization technology
- Wood, furnishing, interior fitting
- Metalworking
- Automation
- Surveying, scaffolding
- Interior construction and drywalling
- Glazing
- Pipeline construction
- Plant, container, and apparatus construction
- Monitoring and maintenance of railway infrastructure
- Freight forwarding and logistics
- Drivers for earthmoving and related machinery
- Furniture and fittings
- Sales
- System catering
- Pharmaceutical technical assistants
- Bus and tram drivers
Average salaries
While salaries for these in-demand occupations vary, they generally offer competitive compensation. According to the Economic Research Institute (ERI), average annual salaries are as follows:
- Crop farmworkers: €35,616 per year, €17 per hour
- Forestry technicians: €36,791 per year, €18 per hour
- Horticultural speciality growers: €36,913 per year, €18 per hour
- Construction workers: €44,052 per year, €21 per hour
- Drivers: €28,276 per year, €14 per hour
Visa requirements
Non-German citizens may need a visa to work in Germany. However, citizens of EU member states, the European Economic Area, and the European Free Trade Association can work in Germany without a visa.
Nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, USA, and South Korea require a passport for entry but must apply for a residence permit upon arrival.
Labour shortages
Germany is not alone in facing labour shortages.
According to the EURES report, 29 European countries are experiencing shortages, primarily in software, healthcare, construction, and engineering craft occupations.
Conversely, there are surpluses in clerical-related roles, elementary occupations, and professional occupations in the humanities and arts.
Cost of living in Germany
The cost of living in Germany varies based on factors such as city, area, and family size.
Estimated monthly costs for a single person are €967.6 (excluding rent), while for a family of four, it's €3319.8.
Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre is estimated at €819.63, and outside the city centre, it's around €626.01.
For a three-bedroom apartment in the city centre, the estimated rent is €1705.58, and for an equivalent apartment outside the city centre, it's €1162.59.
Germany offers rewarding careers for skilled foreign workers
Germany's labour shortage presents a significant opportunity for skilled foreign workers to pursue rewarding careers in a vibrant and economically robust country.
With competitive salaries, attractive job prospects, and a relatively moderate cost of living, Germany stands as an appealing destination for those looking to contribute their skills and expertise.
