An Indian-origin Nelore cow, Viatina-19, has made history by selling for $4.82 million at an auction in Minas Gerais, Brazil, officially becoming the most expensive cattle in the world, according to Guinness World Records.
At 53 months old, Viatina-19 weighs approximately 1,101 kg, which is twice the average weight of other cows from the Nelore breed. Known for its striking white fur, loose skin, and prominent hump, the cow stands out due to its exceptional muscle structure and genetic superiority.
Viatina-19's excellence surpasses its cost—she emerged victorious as "Miss South America" in the Champion of the World competition held in Fort Worth, Texas. This global event, often compared to Miss Universe for cattle, brings together the best bulls and cows from different countries, where Viatina-19’s rare genetic lineage secured her victory.
The Nelore breed is highly valued for its adaptability to tropical climates and resistance to diseases. Due to this, Viatina-19’s embryos are in great demand worldwide for breeding programs.
Veterinarian Lorrany Martins described her as the closest to perfection achieved in cattle breeding. "She’s a complete cow and has all the traits that proprietors seek," Martins explained.
Brazil’s Nelore cattle industry
- Brazil is the world's largest breeder of Nelore cattle, with over 230 million cows, according to the US Department of Agriculture.
- At least 80% of Brazil’s cattle stock consists of Zebu cattle, a subspecies originating from India, recognized for its distinctive hump and dewlap.
- The Nelore breed, also known as the Ongole breed, traces its roots to Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, India, and was first introduced to Brazil in the 1800s.
With its record-breaking price and unmatched genetic quality, Viatina-19’s sale marks a significant milestone in the global cattle breeding industry.
